IRAN threatened to retaliate against the United States and Israel for fresh strikes in Beirut on Sunday, further dampening hopes for a lasting peace as the Middle East war reached its 100th day.
Efforts to turn a ceasefire into a settlement have repeatedly stalled, while the war has rattled global markets and increased domestic pressure on US President Donald Trump ahead of midterm elections.
Tehran has repeatedly insisted any deal to permanently end the war must also halt the parallel conflict in Lebanon, where Israel is pursuing a campaign against the Iran-backed movement Hezbollah.
Iran had warned in recent days that any new attacks on Beirut would trigger a “full-scale resumption” of hostilities.
On Sunday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office announced that the army had “just struck a militant command centre in Beirut’s Dahiyeh district, in response to Hezbollah’s fire towards Israeli territory”.
While Israel and Hezbollah routinely exchange fire near the border, Beirut’s southern districts — seen as bastions of the militant group — have been struck only twice since mid-April.
Israel had warned it would hit the area should Hezbollah attack northern Israel.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s parliament speaker and its chief negotiator in talks with Washington, accused the United States of having given a “green light” for the Beirut attack.
This and the ongoing US blockade of Iranian ports, he said, “turn the bases and assets of America and the (Israeli) regime in the region into legitimate targets. Our armed forces, as always, are free to act.”
The spokesman for the Iranian parliament’s national security commission, Ebrahim Rezaei, also threatened “a decisive and painful response”.
“These rabid dogs must be disciplined… Look at the sky over the occupied lands tonight,” he said, referring to Israeli territory.
Iran’s insistence that the conflicts are linked has complicated negotiations for Washington, and in a previously recorded interview aired Sunday, Trump had called for Israel to take a “more surgical” approach in Lebanon.
The threats of escalation on the war’s 100th day came as Iranians were already feeling the strain of weeks of uncertainty.
Fitness trainer Elaheh from Ahvaz told AFP: “I really have gone numb.”
“Daily life? It’s a joke. Everything is horrible. We only try to survive,” the 32-year-old added, pointing to rising prices.
Farhad, a 35-year-old chef, also said life was becoming “increasingly difficult”, noting economic hardship had set in even before the war.
“Things that just a few months ago you might have considered buying have now become dreams and fairy tales,” he told AFP.
There were some signs of ongoing diplomatic efforts over the weekend, with Pakistan’s interior minister Mohsin Naqvi visiting Tehran.
Naqvi said upon his arrival Saturday that he would deliver a “special letter” from Pakistan’s army chief to Iran’s supreme leader, as well as a message from the prime minister, according to Iranian state television.
Pakistani military leader Syed Asim Munir has played a key role in mediating between Iran and the US following an initial round of direct negotiations in Islamabad.
Also on Saturday, Lebanese army chief Rodolphe Haykal travelled to Pakistan for his own talks with Munir, and a source with knowledge of his visit said it was “linked to the Pakistani mediation” between Tehran and Washington.